Common Ailments
- Gum Disease
- Signs & Symptoms
- Preventing Gum Disease
- Your Bite (Coming Soon)
- Cavities (Coming Soon)
- Esthetic (Coming Soon)
- Implants (Coming Soon)
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Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.In fact, after age 35, some form of gum disease affects about three out of four adults.
Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the 
teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums. In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.
Because gum disease is usually painless, however, you may not know you have it. In the more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth can become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.
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If you notice any of the following signs of gum disease, see your dentist immediately:
- Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth.
- Red, swollen, tender gums or gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
- Bad breath that doesn't go away.
- Puss between your teeth and gums.
- Loose teeth or a change in the way your teeth fit when you bite.
- A change in the fit of partial dentures.
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The good news is that you can help prevent gum disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and by having regular dental checkups. Here's how to keep your teeth and gums healthy:
Brush your teeth well twice a day. This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride to strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay. Choose products that bear the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance, a symbol of a product's safety and effectiveness. The ADA reviews all advertising claims for any product bearing the Seal. The Seal on a product is an assurance for consumers and dentists against misleading or untrue statements concerning a product and its use, safety and effectiveness.
Clean between your teeth every day. Cleaning between your teeth with floss or inter-dental cleaners removes bacteria and food particles from between the teeth, where a toothbrush can't reach. Daily brushing and flossing can often reverse early gum disease. If you use inter-dental cleaners, ask your dentist how to use them properly, to avoid injuring your gums.
Eat a balanced diet. Choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as breads, cereals and other grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt. Limit between-meal snacks.
Visit your dentist regularly. It is important to have regular dental checkups, and professional cleaning is essential to prevent periodontal diseases.
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